facultative

facultative

facultatif, facultative adjectif (latin facultas, -atis, faculté) Qu'on a la liberté de faire ou de ne pas faire : Présence facultative.facultatif, facultative (expressions) adjectif (latin facultas, -atis, faculté) Arrêt facultatif, arrêt où un train, un tramway, un autobus, etc., ne s'arrête que si un voyageur le demande. Train facultatif, train figurant au fascicule horaire, mais qui n'est utilisé que selon les besoins du service. ● facultatif, facultative (synonymes) adjectif (latin facultas, -atis, faculté) Qu'on a la liberté de faire ou de ne pas...
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Encyclopédie Universelle. 2012.

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  • Facultative — Fac ul*ta*tive, a. [L. facultas, atis, faculty: cf. F. facultatif, G. fakultativ.] 1. Having relation to the grant or exercise faculty, or authority, privilege, license, or the like hence, optional; as, facultative enactments, or those which… …   The Collaborative International Dictionary of English

  • facultative — facultative. См. факультативный. (Источник: «Англо русский толковый словарь генетических терминов». Арефьев В.А., Лисовенко Л.А., Москва: Изд во ВНИРО, 1995 г.) …   Молекулярная биология и генетика. Толковый словарь.

  • facultative — index voluntary Burton s Legal Thesaurus. William C. Burton. 2006 …   Law dictionary

  • facultative — [fak′əl tāt΄iv] adj. [Fr facultatif < L facultas: see FACULTY] 1. a) granting a faculty, or permission; permissive b) optional 2. that may or may not happen or be; contingent 3. having to do with a faculty or faculties …   English World dictionary

  • facultative — adjective Date: 1820 1. a. of or relating to the grant of permission, authority, or privilege < facultative legislation > b. optional 2. of or relating to a mental faculty 3. a. taking place under some conditions but not under others …   New Collegiate Dictionary

  • facultative — Able to live under more than one specific set of environmental conditions; possessing an alternative pathway. * * * fac·ul·ta·tive fak əl .tāt iv adj 1) taking place under some conditions but not under others <facultative parasitism> 2)… …   Medical dictionary

  • facultative — facultatively, adv. /fak euhl tay tiv/, adj. 1. conferring a faculty, privilege, permission, or the power of doing or not doing something: a facultative enactment. 2. left to one s option or choice; optional: The last questions in the examination …   Universalium

  • facultative — not limited to; not dependent on. Opposite of obligatory, e.g. Oncorhynchus mykiss is a facultative marine fish, being capable of entering freshwater …   Dictionary of ichthyology

  • facultative — [ fak(ə)lˌtətɪv] adjective 1》 occurring optionally in response to circumstances rather than by nature. 2》 Biology capable of but not restricted to a particular function or mode of life: a facultative parasite. Derivatives facultatively adverb… …   English new terms dictionary

  • facultative — adj. describing an organism that is not restricted to one way of life. A facultative parasite can live either as a parasite or, in different conditions, as a nonparasite able to survive without a host. Compare: obligate …   The new mediacal dictionary

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